January 29, 2011

Vocabulary for the Volcano Lesson Plan

Volcano- vent in the earth’s crust from which lava, steam and ashes 

Tectonic Plates- a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere.

Divergent plate boundary- Where 2 plates are moving away from each other.

Convergent plate boundary- A tectonic boundary where two plates are moving toward each other.

Magma- molten material beneath or within the earth's crust, from which igneous rock is formed 

Volcanic Ash- finely pulverized lava thrown out by a volcano in eruption.

Mantle- The portion of the earth between the crust and the core.

Core- The central portion of the earth.

Crust- The outer layer of the earth.

Dormant- Inactive

Extinct- no longer in existence; ended or died out

Lava- the molten, fluid rock that issues from a volcano or volcanic vent